A Fiery Tradition

If you're seeking an authentic Japanese festival combining history, culture, and an adrenaline-pumping spectacle, check out the Toyohashi Hada Festival. Held on Saturday, October 5, 2024, at Hada Hachimangu Shrine in Toyohashi, this event offers a special glimpse into Japan's rich traditions and communal spirit.

Hada Hachimangu Shrine and Yoshida Castle

The festival centers around Hada Hachimangu Shrine, a sacred site that dates back to the early 17th century. Dedicated to Hachiman, the Shinto god of war and protection, the shrine serves as a spiritual guardian for the nearby Yoshida Castle.

Yoshida Castle, constructed in the late 15th century, was a pivotal military stronghold during Japan's tumultuous Sengoku (Warring States) period. As the Tokugawa shogunate rose to power, the castle became crucial in defending eastern Japan. The shrine is said to have offered miraculous assistance during the castle's construction, fostering a deep connection between the two sites. Generations of the castle's lords were devoted patrons, contributing to the shrine's development and frequently offering donations.

Today, Hada Hachimangu Shrine stands as the foremost Hachimangu (shrine dedicated to the war deity Hachiman) shrine in Aichi Prefecture. With markets held on the 1st and 5th of every month, it remains a bustling hub for locals and visitors alike.

The Thrill of Tezutsu Fireworks

The thrill of Tezutsu Hanabi, or handheld cannon fireworks, is the undeniable highlight of the Hada Festival. Unique to the Higashi Mikawa region and believed to have originated in Toyohashi during the Age of Civil Wars, these fireworks began as noroshi (signal fires) and evolved into a celebratory display over time.

Each tezutsu is a masterpiece of craftsmanship and tradition. Constructed from lengths of moso bamboo approximately 10 centimeters in diameter and 80 centimeters long, these bamboo tubes are filled with a significant amount of specially prepared gunpowder. What makes Tezutsu Hanabi particularly special is the personal involvement required—tradition dictates that each participant must construct their own tezutsu. This means selecting and cutting the bamboo, preparing the materials, and assembling the fireworks themselves.

During the festival, participants firmly hold their tezutsu close to their bodies as they ignite them, resulting in towering columns of sparks and flames that can reach impressive heights. The spectacle culminates in a dramatic explosion known as the "hane," sending a shower of sparks into the night sky. This breathtaking display is both a demonstration of individual courage and a celebration of communal heritage, embodying the spirit and traditions passed down through generations.

While the fireworks are the centerpiece of the Hada Festival, there's a rich diversity of local experiences awaiting visitors throughout the day. The festivities kick off with an energetic procession of the mikoshi (portable shrine), weaving through the streets to the rhythmic beats of traditional music and spirited dance performances. Like most Japanese festivals, the event is lined with bustling food stalls and souvenir vendors, offering a chance to savor local delicacies and shop for traditional crafts.

As evening approaches, the anticipation reaches its peak with the spectacular Tezutsu Hanabi display. The handheld fireworks are launched, lighting up the night sky in an unforgettable pyrotechnic spectacle that captures the essence of Toyohashi's festive spirit. Between events, you can immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere, exploring the markets within the shrine's precincts and fully enjoying the cultural richness of this time honored festival.

The Details

Date: Saturday, October 5, 2024
Times:
Activities commence at 16:00
The main fireworks display starts around 18:00
Location: Hada Hachimangu Shrine
Address: 54 Saito, Hanada-cho, Toyohashi-shi, Aichi 441-8019
Contact: 0532-31-7968 (Hada Hachimangu Shrine)

Access

Getting There from Nagoya

Public transportation is recommended.

By Train

JR Tokaido Line:
From Nagoya Station, take the JR Tokaido Line bound for Toyohashi.

Duration:
Approximately 55 minutes.

After arrival at Toyohashi Station:
Take the Toyotetsu Bus to Hada Hachimangu Shrine (about 15 minutes).

Taxi:
A direct taxi ride takes around 10 minutes.

By Car

Route:
Drive via the Tomei Expressway from Nagoya to Toyohashi.

Duration:
Approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes, traffic permitting.

Parking:
Limited near the shrine during the festival.

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